Documents Required for Company Registration: Complete List
Registering a company in India might seem like a simple process, but if you have even the smallest error in the name or the address proof, it could be rejected. You need to provide a few documents to register your company. Mainly, PAN, Aadhaar, address proof, photograph for all directors, proof of registered office address, MOA, and AOA. This article simplifies all these documents so that you can prepare them in advance while registering your company on the MCA Portal.
Which Documents Are Required for the Registration of a Company?
The company documents needed for registering a business vary depending on the nature of the business to be registered; however, the basic company registration document list is quite common for everyone. The list is as follows:
|
Document |
Who needs to provide it |
|---|---|
|
PAN card |
Indian directors and shareholders |
|
Aadhaar card or another ID |
Directors and shareholders |
|
Address proof (bank statement or utility bill) |
Directors and shareholders |
|
Passport-size photograph |
Directors and shareholders |
|
Registered office proof (utility bill, rent agreement, NOC) |
The company |
|
MOA and AOA |
Signed by the subscribers |
Use this company incorporation documents checklist as a starting point and read the sections below for details. Rules can change from time to time, so always confirm the latest requirements on the MCA portal before you file.
Documents Required for Directors and Shareholders
Documents required for directors constitute the most significant element of the process since the MCA personally verifies all the directors. A private limited company is required to have a minimum of two directors, one of whom must be an Indian citizen.
Identity Proof and Address Proof
In case of identity proof and address proof of the director, Indian nationals will be able to provide a PAN card as the primary identification. Aadhaar, voter ID, passport, or driving license could be provided as the secondary identification or address proof. Address proof, like a bank statement, mobile bill, or electricity bill, must not exceed two months old.
It is important to ensure that the names in all the documents are exactly alike. It is even possible that the absence of the middle name might cause a discrepancy in the documents and may result in a question from the registrar’s end.
Photograph, DIN and DSC
It is required that each of the directors should have a recent passport-size photo. It is necessary that all directors must have a Director Identification Number and Digital Signature. Following is the method for DIN and DSC in company registration. The DSC enables directors to sign applications through an online process. Usually for first-time directors, DIN is allotted with the incorporation application.
Shareholders who are not directors just need to submit their KYC documents, that is, PAN and address proof.
Address Proof Documents for the Registered Office
Every company must have a registered office in India, and the MCA asks for proof of it. The registered office address proof documents depend on whether the place is owned or rented. Many founders get this part wrong, and it is one of the documents required for company registration that causes the most delays.
If the Office Is Owned
You will be required to provide a copy of the sale deed/property tax receipt/other proof of ownership. This should be accompanied by a recent utility bill (electricity/water bill) for the same property.
If the Office Is Rented
You require the rent agreement for company registration, a current utility bill of the premises, and NOC for company registration from the owner. The NOC is just a straightforward letter in which the owner gives permission to the company to use the premises as the registered office of the company. Make sure that you have the signed rent agreement and that the address in it matches the utility bill.
Can You Use a Coworking or Virtual Office Address?
Yes, several startups and freelancers do this. A virtual office address for company registration works if the service provider provides a rental/service agreement, NOC and a recent utility bill of the provided address. We offer a coworking solution as well as virtual office solutions at Ojas Coworking wherein we provide the founders with the required address documents without them having to rent an entire office. Ensure that the address you have chosen is permitted for commercial use.
Documents Required by Company Type
Documents required for company registration differ based on the type of business you plan to form. Here are the different documents required:
• Pvt Ltd company registration: KYC details of at least 2 directors, 2 shareholders, proof of registered office address, and signed MOA and AOA. They are also known as documents required for private limited company registration.
• LLP registration: KYC details of at least two designated partners, proof of registered office address. An LLP agreement is not part of the initial filing. This needs to be filed within 30 days of incorporation.
• OPC registration: KYC details of the sole director, KYC details of nominee and a written confirmation of the nominee.
If you know which structure you'd like to go for then gathering the correct documents will be much easier.
Extra Documents for Foreign Directors and NRIs
However, the documentation needed by foreign directors is a bit different from that of Indian directors. A valid passport is necessary. For proof of identity and address, these documents may have to be notarized or apostilled from the respective home country, depending upon the country of residence. In case a document is not in English, its translation too is required.
It should be remembered that each Private Limited company must have at least one director who has been residing in India for 182 days or more during the previous calendar year. Thus, it would not be possible for a company to exist if all the directors are foreign nationals.
MOA, AOA and SPICe+ Form Documents
The MOA and AOA documents are prepared during the incorporation of the company. The MOA defines the object of the business and purpose of its formation, whereas the AOA gives the company's internal guidelines as to how it will conduct business operations. Both documents are signed by the subscribers.
SPICe+ Form Documents are basically the supporting documents that are submitted along with the integrated form that has to be filled online using the MCA portal. Here, one single form includes the name reservation, DIN allotment, and company incorporation simultaneously. Directors also sign a consent to be a director, and the subscribers sign declarations. All in all, the documents required for company incorporation in India are uploaded through one single form.
Common Mistakes That Delay Company Registration
A few common mistakes lead to most of the delays:
• Mismatch of name or spelling in PAN, Aadhaar, Address Proof
• Older than 2 months address proof
• Faded/Cropped/Unsigned Scans
• No NOC or Unsigned Rental Agreement
• Residential address or commercial address with no proper permissions.
These all lead to queries from registrar and add more time. Please make sure everything is in order before uploading to company registration site. Have a soft copy and clear printout.
Conclusion
Saving time is very important while registering a new company. Make sure your documents are sorted at the beginning. KYC for all the directors, proof of Registered Office and choosing which type of company you will be registering. If you need a professional business address for your startup, Ojas Coworking can offer you options.
FAQs
1. Which documents are required for the registration of a company?
Apart from the PAN, Aadhaar or any other ID document, address proof and photographs of all directors, proof of registered office, MOA and AOA also needs to be provided. For LLP's, OPC's and foreign directors there is additional documentation required.
2. Is an Aadhaar card compulsory for company registration?
An Indian director will require a PAN. Proof of Identity/Address can be provided using an Aadhaar card, alternatively another valid document may be used. Please check requirements on the MCA portal prior to filing.
3. Can I register a company from my home address?
Yes, if you can use it as your registered office. You need to have a recent utility bill and an NOC from the owner if the house is not in your name.
4. Is a rent agreement compulsory for company registration?
It is required when the office is leased. When you have your own property, then the proof of ownership is furnished instead.
5. How long is address proof valid for company registration?
The utility bill and bank statements must never exceed two months from the date of filing.